Wednesday, 22 February 2012

LATEST TECHNOLOGY: Personal power management puts you in charge

LATEST TECHNOLOGY: Personal power management puts you in charge: Personal power management puts you in charge "The goal of giving every household and business access to timely, useful and actionable infor...

Seeking fully biodegradable electronics

Seeking fully biodegradable electronics

Progress has been made in efforts to promote recycling of electronic and electrical goods, but the ultimate goal is fully biodegradable electronics.
 
Early biodegradable circuits being designed at Stanford University and elsewhere could find use as control circuits for drug delivery via implanted medical systems, for which the slower speed of organic electronics is not a hindrance. Nanopumps for insulin, for instance, are already being designed by a team from STMicroelectronics and Debiotech S.A. (Lausanne, Switzerland); a biodegradable version would function for an expected lifetime of a few months and then simply dissolve away. 

Success with biodegradable implants, and improved speeds for organic circuitry in general, could one day allow environmentally compostable electronics to become ubiquitous. 

Stricter legislation in the western hemisphere has helped clean up local practices, but unfortunately has also produced an export market in end-of-life goods to the developing world where environmental laws are not as strict.

3-D optical metrology measures up

3-D optical metrology measures up 

Output in 3-D from TVs, game consoles and mobile handsets will be joined by 3-D input in 2011. Called 3-D optical metrology, the technique projects stripes of light onto objects, then makes measurements of the distortions in the reflected light to deduce size and shape, thereby allowing real-world scenes to be input automatically to a 3-D model.

Generating accurate 3-D models traditionally requires either manual measurements or expensive, laser-based 3-D rangefinding systems. Now Texas Instruments and others are downsizing their microelectromechanical system-based picoprojectors to do the same job inexpensively using structured light illumination. SLI offers automated 3-D sensing by projecting matrices of light onto objects, the reflected distortions from which allow the objects' dimensions to be deduced automatically.

Applications range from 3-D video game development to fingerprint scanners that could identify people at a distance. Seikowave (Lexington, Ky.), for instance, is harnessing a specialized infrared MEMS picoprojector that brings SLI to medical diagnostics; the device can noninvasively monitor the rise and fall of the chest of a respiratory patient, for example, during medical testing. 

Nvidia Corp. markets 3D Vision Pro and Quadro professional graphics solutions for immersive, realistic 3-D environments. Source: Nvidia.

Mobile 3-D to drive user acceptance

Mobile 3-D to drive user acceptance

Retailers have plenty of 3-D TVS in stock this holiday season, but the products' acceptance has been hampered by limited content and by the need for LCD-shutter glasses that dim displays as they switch the view between eyes. User uptake has only been strong in the home theater market, for which DisplaySearch forecasts that 3.2 million 3-D TVs will be shipped in 2010. 

That same forecast, however, predicts that 3-D TVs will grow to over 90 million units in 2014—accounting for 41 percent of all flat-panel sets sold that year, up from just 2 percent today—as autostereoscopic displays that do not require the glasses enter the market. Toshiba, for one, is already selling glasses-free 3-D televisions in Japan. 

Many of the users who buy glasses-free 3-D TVs in 2014 will have already gained experience with autostereoscopic displays by using the ones built into their mobile devices, such as Fuji's 3-D still camera. In-Stat predicts that more than 60 million autostereoscopic 3-D displays for mobile devices will ship in 2014. 

Mobile devices like the Fuji 3-D still camera have autostereoscopic displays built-in, a trend that will grow to over 60 million units by 2014, according to In-Stat.

Augmented reality: Geotagging the real world

Augmented reality: Geotagging the real world

Augmented reality, or the overlay of information on live images via a device display, has already been proved in military applications such as heads-up windscreen displays in fighter aircraft. Now consumer AR is coming to GPS-enabled camera phones.

In 2011, Apple, Google and a dozen startups plan to offer apps and systems that will relay commercial information—such as what's on sale at the various stores in the mall you're visiting—AR-style. Even Intel Capital is looking to cash in on the craze by investing in Layar (Amsterdam, Netherlands), an AR platform company that offers online tools for the development community. 

But social networking may be the killer AR app. Sekai Camera, for instance, lets users leave their own AR posts at points of interest. A visitor to an ice cream shop, for instance, could aim a phone's camera at the front of the shop and type a message recommending the soft-serve pistachio. Other Sekai Camera users would see the pistachio fan's posting when they aimed a camera phone at the shop. 

Viewing Tokyo's skyline with Sekai Camera reveals hundreds of user-supplied geo-tags highlighting points of interest in the style of social-media.

Energy storage media sought

Energy storage media sought

Many exotic technologies loom as long-term prospects for efficient energy storage, but 
to date none poses a commercially feasible alternative to lithium-ion batteries, and recent refinements to lithium-ion technology will keep it in the lead for the short haul. 

A123 Systems, a developer and manufacturer of advanced Li-ion batteries based on nanoscale materials that were conceived at MIT, was recently selected to develop battery packs for a 2012-model-year electric passenger car from Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp., the largest automaker in China. A123 has also signed a deal to sell 44 megawatts' worth of its batteries to AES Energy Storage, in a step toward putting solar and wind farms on the grid.

While lithium-ion today is the poster child for energy storage, the technology has inherent limits in energy density and readily available raw materials. Those restrictions, in turn, could limit the production of electric vehicles if a commercially feasible alternative to lithium-ion batteries is not found soon. 

A123 Systems Nanosphosphate Lithium Ion batteries offer one of the most commercially feasible power sources for hydrid vehicles.

Personal power management puts you in charge

Personal power management puts you in charge

"The goal of giving every household and business access to timely, useful and actionable information on their energy use" was the focus of a recent open letter to President Obama from GE, Google, Intel, Honeywell, Whirlpool and 42 other companies. "By giving people the ability to monitor and manage their energy consumption, for instance, via their computers, phones or other devices . . . we can harness the power of millions of people to reduce greenhouse gas emissions—and save consumers billions of dollars," the companies told the President. 

Google already has a free downloadable app, the PowerMeter, that can monitor overall energy consumption in a home with an installed breaker-box add-on, such as Energy Inc.'s TED (The Energy Detective). Intel is taking the approach one step further by "personalizing" energy management as it once helped personalize computing; the company has crafted a prototype personal-energy monitor that plugs into the wall (instead of the breaker box) and uses artificial intelligence to deduce which appliances in a household are on and how much power they are using. 

In 2011, a whole ecosystem of personal power management devices will be announced by Intel, its partners and competitors. 

Google PowerMeter and The Energy Detective are all you need to monitor energy usage with your computer or mobile device.

Automotive radar coming to cheaper cars

Automotive radar coming to cheaper cars

Radar Technology has registered on automakers' own radar  for more than a decade, though the car manufacturers have proceeded with their typical caution in adopting what has been  a costly technology with safety im
plications. But as silicon sensor costs come down and as the technology gains traction in luxury models, radar systems will begin to trickle down over the next few years to midpriced autos. Lower silicon and system prices will also encourage more governments to mandate automotive radar.
 
Going into 2011, automotive radar already offers collision avoidance and mitigation in the forward-facing direction, as well as blind-spot monitoring and parking support via rear-facing radar. Beyond 2011, the technology will eventually enable driverless freeway motoring, with smart algorithms using forward- and rear-facing radar, as well as lane detection systems, to control drive-by-wire steering, acceleration and braking systems. 

Wireless connects for health care

Wireless connects for health care

Home health care is pegging its success on wireless technologies, which in 2011 and beyond will be crucial to delivering health maintenance and management remotely. Companies such as General Electric, Intel and Qualcomm are refocusing their telehealth and independent-living app development efforts on wireless connectivity. 

In a Qualcomm-developed illustration of the power behind wireless medical gateways as a critical part of the remote medical care solution, the data from body sensors communicates with a handheld wireless device via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or ultralow-power BAN radios. Another company engaged in this market is MedApps, whose HealthPAL mobile health monitoring device automatically and wirelessly transmits biometric readings to a server, making patient data available for remote monitoring and review. LynuxWorks, meanwhile, has teamed with Portwell Inc. to deliver a proof-of-concept wireless sensor platform, based on Intel chips, that can monitor more than 25 Bluetooth wireless biometric sensors and graphically portray the patient sensor data for visual monitoring in the familiar Windows environment. 

HealthPAL connects to medical devices via Bluetooth, takes readings then receives and transmits the information in the backgroundo HealthCOM, a MedApps' web-based portal for professional healthcare providers.

Gesture recognition for hands-free convenience

Gesture recognition for hands-free convenience

Gesture recognition has been a research curiosity for years, with a lot of admirable work languishing in the lab despite the seemingly obvious appeal of hands-free operation. Now PrimeSense Ltd.'s design win in Project Natal, which resulted in the Kinect hands-free controller for the Xbox 360, may have yielded the killer app the field needed. The accelerometer- and gyroscope-based Wii baton piqued the public's interest in more innovative user interfaces. 

But moving the recognition hardware into the console, leaving the user's hands free, is (pardon the pun) a game changer. The perceived success of hands-free interfaces like Kinect will motivate companies like Canesta (recently acquired by Microsoft), Hillcrest Labs and Movea to begin offering hands-free interfaces for such other platforms as TVs and notebook computers. In fact, the next best step might be the development of a standard lexicon of "gestures for control." 

Microsoft's Xbox Kinect controller puts the smarts in its camera and gessture recognition algorithms instead of in a complex handheld controller, leaving the user's hands free.

Touchscreen tabs advance 'consume only' model

Electronic devices designed exclusively to consume, rather than both consume and create, began with Apple's iPod music player, which only Microsoft's Zune has effectively challenged. Following the debut of Apple iPad, however, every major electronics producer is taking on Apple. Makers of laptops, netbooks, smartphones and, yes, even music players will all be marketing competing touchscreen tablets in 2011. Almost all will try to emulate the trend-setting iPad while adding some differentiator; Dell's Streak, for example, also lets you make phone calls. 

Only a few vendors will try to build an ecosystem that goes head-to-head with Apple's. One is Samsung, whose Galaxy Tab matches the iPad's features, right down to a companion phone with a similar name (as the iPhone is to the iPad, the Galaxy S is to the Galaxy Tab). 
Others will aim for underserved markets. Hewlett-Packard's business-oriented Slate, for example, features a stylus input, suiting it for corporate clientele, such as the insurance companies that have put Slates in the hands of their adjusters in the field. Research in Motion's PlayBook, meanwhile, banks on the BlackBerry phone's reputation for superior security compared with the iPhone. Tethering the iPad-like PlayBook to a BlackBerry phone lets RIM users keep pace with iPad owners without sacrificing 
security. 



Saturday, 18 February 2012

Deadline for ET Exhibitor Applications is June 30, 2012


Deadline for ET Exhibitor Applications is June 30, 2012
Picture
Title:Embedded Technology Conference & Exhibition
Date:November 14 - 16, 2012
Venue:PACIFICO YOKOHAMA
Event
Organizer:
Japan Embedded Systems Technology Association (JASA)
Event
Manager:
ICS Convention Design, Inc.
Sponsors:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
City of Yokohama
Indian Embassy
U.S. Embassy
British Embassy
Embedded Technology 2011 is the world's largest  trade show and conference for embedded system designers and  managers.

ET2011 introduces advanced technologies and solutions  for emerging embedded applications, including digital consumer electronics,  automotive, wireless/ubiquitous computing and factory automation.

The  venue at PACIFICO YOKOHAMA features a modern facility with a 200,000+  square-foot exhibition hall and an annex integrated with he Conference Center  and the Grand Inter-Continental Hotel. Both attendees and exhibitors will  benefit from the lower costs of Yokohama, and the area's convenient  accessibility from Tokyo.
Whether your company is a stand-alone exhibitor, co-exhibitor, part of a trade association group, or national pavilion, the Embedded Technology (ET) Conference and Exhibition provides excellent value-added benefits to exhibitors:
  1. The organizer, JASA, and ET show manager, ICS Convention Design, have close associations with Japanese government agencies and academic institutions. With these key contacts, ET management can provide your company with additional contacts where applicable.
  2. ET works together with and has regular meetings with overseas embassies and export assistance agencies to support export activities, including the USA embassies in Tokyo and the Department of Commerce, Export Assistance Center, Silicon Valley.
  3. While the ET conference and exhibition is a Japanese language event, bilingual staff who speak English and other languages are available to guide your staff every step of the way from booth set-up to breakdown in making your exhibition trouble-free and successful.
  4. ET organizers and managers will explain all the options and opportunities which are available to exhibitors from promoting your exhibition presence to on-site promotion and speaking engagements.
  5. The ET Conference and Exhibition in Yokohama, Japan is the only embedded-centric dedicated show in Japan without the dilution of having multiple, non-related venues at the same event.
 Exhibit Size Cost (tax included)
 1 to 3 booth(s) 451,500 Yen per booth
 4 booths or more 430,500 Yen per booth
The 1-booth size is 3 meters by 3 meters (approximately 10ft .x 10ft.). Exhibit/display rental items and turnkey booths are also available (see Support Programs and Booth Rental documents under "Exhibitors"). 

FBI's Most Wanted: The IT Guy


FBI's Most Wanted: The IT Guy


The FBI is seeking IT solutions from the public in regards to a social media application that will enable the bureau to zoom in on threats. The bureau states that it is seeking something that is "secure, lightweight and uses mashup technology." But you don’t have to take my word for it, for they are making no attempts at keeping this information classified.
So, are you a member of the IT industry with the problem-solving abilities that can assist a government agency monitor social media for threats? Can you develop a tool that meets the needs stated in this 12 page document and have your proposals ready before the end of this month? Then the FBI is looking for you! Please have your cost estimates included in with your proposals and submit your applications here.
In an RFI (News - Alert) that is filled with six pages of content, the FBI outlines their objectives, the criteria for the monitoring tool, and their reasons for why it is necessary. Here is an example of the details regarding Twitter (News - Alert) that is listed under the subcategory of “Twitter and other Social Networking Monitoring”:
Ability to instantly search and monitor key words and strings in all “publicly available” tweets across the Twitter Site and all “publicly available” social networking sites/forums (i.e. Facebook, MySpace (News - Alert), etc.).
It is interesting that “publicly available” is in quotations. Perhaps the FBI is sending a message that all data that is entered into social media sites has already been made public; therefore, filtering its content is not necessarily invading people’s privacy.
However, that reasoning is unlikely to appease privacy advocates who are undoubtedly exasperated after the censorship efforts of Homeland Security. Instead of focusing on the public’s objections, the fact that the RFI is thoroughly detailed and available to the public should be raising eyebrows as well.
Isn’t it strange that the FBI, an agency that has always maintained an image of being “top secret” is outlining to the public their strategies as far as tackling this project?
Sean Gourley, who heads Quid, offers NPR (News - Alert) an explanation. Smart people, like those in the IT world, don’t typically seek employment with the government.
"What that means is the top solutions to these kinds of problems don't actually lie within the government anymore; they actually start to lie in the startup companies," Gourley says. "So increasingly the government starts to turn to these groups to say, 'Can you help us solve these types of problems?' "
And since the RFI points out that, "Social media is rivaling 911 services in crisis response and reporting," perhaps this is indicative of how much government agencies are due for an upgrade.


MICROSOFT UNVEILS BLAND, BLUE WINDOWS 8 LOGO


Posted on18-02-2012
Microsoft said Friday that it dramatically redesigned the Windows 8 logo to make it more like, well, a window.
 
When the Windows 8 team was working to create a logo that would sum up the Windows 8 product and the Metro design experience, designer Paula Scher of the Pentagram design firm turned to the Windows executives in the room and asked them: "Your name is Windows. Why are you a flag?"
 
And thus the new logo was born.
 
Sam Moreau, principal director of user experience for Microsoft, said in a blog post that the new Windows 8 logo was approached with a few key goals in mind: to make the new logo "modern and classic" by echoing the International Typographic Style that has influenced the Metro style; to be "authentically digital" and not mirror a "materiality" style such as faux wood or glass; and to be humble, yet confident.
Windows 8 Logo
 
Moreau said that the subtleties of the Windows Vista and Windows 7 logo, with its intricate, glass-like lighting effects, were tossed out with the Windows 8 logo redesign, to bring it back to its roots.
 
In fact, Microsoft's Moreau said that many of the design elements were pulled from the original Windows 1.0 logo (below), a design few probably remember, he said.
 
Windows 1.0 Logo
 
"'Windows' really is a beautiful metaphor for computing and with the new logo we wanted to celebrate the idea of a window, in perspective," Moreau wrote. "Microsoft and Windows are all about putting technology in people's hands to empower them to find their own perspectives. And that is what the new logo was meant to be. We did less of a re-design and more to return it to its original meaning and bringing Windows back to its roots – reimagining the Windows logo as just that – a window."
 
It really is a dramatic redesign. What do you think of it? Let us know in the comments.
 
Microsoft is expected to unveil a consumer preview of Windows 8 at Mobile World Congress later this month. 

Apple releases Mountain Lion developer preview, highlights new features



Apple releases Mountain Lion developer preview, highlights new features

Posted on17-02-2012
Apple has launched the developer preview of Mac OS X’s latest version – Mountain Lion. The operating system will be released to the general public sometime in the American summer.
The new OS was unveiled without fanfare before the WWDC conference, looking to give developers and testers as much time with the software as possible to iron out bugs before its release.
Apple's Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion will feature numerous new features inspired by iOS, and is the next step to what 10.7 Lion started, the convergence of software when iOS devices and Mac devices are connected in a single ecosystem.
Tim Cook’s recent statement makes it clear that Apple believes the future of computing lies in mobile devices, such as phones and tablets, and not desktop PCs. Mountain Lion uses Apple iCloud as the means of integration between the two operating systems, allowing both types of apps to share data over the cloud.
Apple has announced ten new features of Mountain Lion, which include Mac counterparts of iOS apps like iMessage, Reminders, and Notes, which will be able to sync with each other. iChat has been replaced by Messages, which includes iMessage integration allowing users to bring conversations off iOS devices onto the computer. A beta version of the Mac app can be downloaded for Mac OS X 10.7 Lion as well.
Mountain Lion's Message app

Apple iCloud service has been used for enabling more than just syncing, and has been integrated deeply into Mountain Lion, with Finder featuring iCloud files as well.
Other new features include two other iOS-inspired features, the first being the Notification Center near the desktop that displays notifications from both third-party and first-party applications. It can easily be accessed by a new, two-finger swiping motion on the multi-touchpad, or a dedicated menubar item. Developers will be able to use both banner and pop-up type alerts for their app notifications. The second is the Game Center, displaying all of the user’s games and achievements. Games can also be launched from here. Leaderboard functionality has also been added, as a precursor to multiplayer capability for Mac games – including cross-platform iOS and Mac games.
Also new are Mountain Lion’s two sharing tools, called Share Sheets and AirPlay Mirroring. Share Sheets will allow users to share content (on Safari, Preview, iPhoto as well as some Web services) via Twitter with a click of a button. AirPlay Mirroring will enable screen sharing withApple TVs over Wi-Fi, with a 720p HD video stream limit. An iTunes AirPlay feature is also expected.
Apple has also announced a few new features which are not iOS-inspired, the biggest of which is Gatekeeper (similar to Windows’ UAC) – an anti-malware security utility, which checks if the app under scrutiny has the right IDs before installation, associated with a registered developer.
Apple has also added local support for Chinese users, with Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion featuring local search engine integration (like Baidu) in Safari, instant messaging and email services like QQ, 126 and 163, as well as content sharing services like Sina weibo, Youku and Tudou. Both simplified and traditional Chinese text input has also been introduced, with an auto-updated dictionary.
More details about the Apple Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion will be made available in the time till the release, and at WWDC.
Source: CNET

MIT Genius Stuffs 100 Processors Into Single Chip


MIT Genius Stuffs 100 Processors Into Single Chip

February 3rd, 2012 | by Anil |
Forget dual-core and quad-core processors: A semiconductor company promises to pack 100 cores into a processor that can be used in applications that require hefty computing punch, like video conferencing, wireless base stations and networking. By comparison, Intel’s latest chips are expected to have just eight cores.
With a revolutionary new chip architecture and programming tool set, Anant Agarwal ofTilera embedded the processing power of hundreds of cores on a single chip. Tilera’stechnology addresses the three biggest challenges in today’s semiconductor market, offering a processor that is high-performance, power-efficient, and easy to program.
“This is a general-purpose chip that can run off-the-shelf programs almost unmodified,” says Anant Agarwal, chief technical officer of Tilera, the company that is making the 100-core chip. “And we can do that while offering at least four times the compute performance of an Intel Nehalem-Ex, while burning a third of the power as a Nehalem.”
Agarwal directs the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s vaunted Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, or CSAIL. The lab is housed in the university’s Stata Center, a Dr. Seussian hodgepodge of forms and angles that nicely reflects the unhindered-by-reality visionary research that goes on inside.
Tilera’s revolutionary architecture provides superior performance because it eliminates the on-chip bus interconnect, a centralized intersection that information must flow through between processor cores or between cores and the memory and I/O. As manufacturers have added more cores to chips, the bus (or ring) has created an information traffic jam because all data from these additional cores must travel through a single one-dimensional path.
Tilera’s architecture eliminates the dependence on a bus, and instead puts a non-blocking, cut-through switch on each processor core, which connects it to a two dimensional on-chip mesh network called iMesh™ (Intelligent Mesh). This combination of the switch and a processor is called a ’tile’. The iMesh provides each tile with more than a terabit/sec of interconnect bandwidth, creating a more efficient distributed architecture and eliminating  on-chip data congestion. Multiple parallel meshes are used in order to separate different transaction types and provide more deterministic interconnect throughput.